Brother, can you spare a rib?

by Wanda on January 26, 2012

Sweet and sour spareribs: Scented with memories.

I’ve been wandering many recipe roads in the past few days: researching school-days dishes from the ’40s-’70s, brainstorming a cooking course I’ll be helping with at Grand Cafe & Bakery in March that will include some homey, old-style preparations.

For people like me, reading about food, talking about it, writing about it, can be as satisfying as cooking, eating and serving it. On the other hand, just one taste of a well-prepared dish invariably catapults me into the kitchen.

At a memorial service for my step-sister last week on Maui (she succumbed to cancer), a friend served a vintage favorite — sweet-sour pork with pineapple. My mom and I were rushing off to another event but I took the time to nibble a bite of this dish. I HAD to; the scent was calling to me across the years from the cafeteria at St. Anthony Elementary School, a sweet-sour siren song.

Sweet-sour pork (and its cousin sweet-sour spare ribs) is not a pretty dish: a drab, mottled brown, odd-shaped lumps of meat in a thin gravy. But the smell of this marriage of pork fat, vinegar, brown sugar, shoyu and pineapple compels the mouth to water. This is especially true if you grew up, as I did, squirming the morning through in the confinement of an old-fashioned hardwood school desk while this particularly beguiling scent built and built and built as lunchtime approached.

Predictably, sweet-sour lingered on my palate for several days until I had to make it for dinner earlier this week.  Recipes in community cookbooks and from the files of the School Food Services program showed that Island cooks generally take one of two approaches to this family of dishes:

1. Precooking the pork by parboiling it or dredging and frying it before simmering it on the stovetop, then thickening the sauce slightly with cornstarch.

2. Or marinating the pork in the sauce before braising it in the oven.

Some recipes employ star anise or Chinese 5-Spice. Some versions don’t call for pineapple but do contain chunks of green bell pepper. Many older instructions call for Aji-No-Moto (a brand of MSG once so popular that it was familiarly nicknamed in ingredient lists as “Aji.”).

Here’s a recipe that allows you to choose your approach.

Sweet-Sour Spare Ribs (or Pork Chunks)

4-5 pounds pork spare ribs (with “soft” bones) or chunks of pork butt
Seasoned flour (optional, see below)
2 cloves garlic, crushed
2-3 inches peeled fresh ginger, grated or minced
1/2 cup soy sauce
1/2 cup brown sugar
1/2 cup white vinegar
1 (20-ounce) can pineapple chunks in juice
Cornstarch (optional, see below)
Sesame seeds for garnish (optional)

Approach 1, stovetop with thickened gravy: Lightly dredge the spare ribs or pork chunks in flour seasoned with salt and pepper. In a large Dutch oven, fry pork pieces in vegetable oil; drain fat. Add garlic, ginger, soy sauce, brown sugar, vinegar and pineapple juice; cook over medium heat, simmering 30-40 minutes or longer, until pork is tender; add pineapple chunks toward the end of cooking. Thicken juices with cornstarch, as desired (whisk in cornstarch, bring juices to a boil, turn down heat and serve).
Approach 2, oven with thin gravy: Marinate pork with ginger and garlic in soy sauce, brown sugar, white vinegar and pineapple juice for at least one hour, turning occasionally. Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Place pork mixture in a large, heavy Dutch oven and bake in oven 30 minutes; stir and turn meat; cook a further 30 minutes, until pork is all but melting. Add pineapple chunks toward the end of cooking time.
Serve hot with steamed rice; garnish with sesame seeds, if desired.
Makes 8-10 servings.

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Forgotten fruit?

by Wanda on January 24, 2012

Breadfruit: What to do? What to do? Photo courtesy Sonia Martinez.

An upcoming recipe competition on the Big Island will celebrate Hawai’i's largely unappreciated one-time staple, ulu or breadfruit (see details below).

Breadfruit, starchy, bland but filling, wasn’t Hawaiians’ favorite; they preferred kalo (taro) and ‘uala (sweet potatoes), but it was an important staple especially in famine times, and a food of symbolic importance, as well.
I’ll never forget walking out my front door when I lived in a little house on Punchbowl hill with a breadfruit tree in the front yard. There was a Samoan man up my tree. He looked at me. I looked at him. He smiled abashedly. I smiled invitingly and gestured, “Take, take.” He took. I realized then that I’d been babying a stubborn mountain apple in the back yard (they need CHOKE water; never got it to fruit) and forgotten the breadfruit altogether. I realized, writing this, that I’ve never done a story on breadfruit, nor have any breadfruit recipes been included in any of my cookbooks. I don’t even have a breadfruit photo in my archives. Astonishing!
Recently, at a Samoan family party, the matriarch shared breadfruit recipes with me. All of them seemed to involve immense quantities of butter or some other form of fat (corned beef juices from the Palm can).
Best way I’ve ever had breadfruit was direct from a wood fire, charred and smoky-flavored. Butter was involved but not in heart-stopping quantities. Got any breadfruit ideas for me? Or breadfruit stories?
Here, from my friend Sonia Martinez, “the Cuban Wahine,” on the Big Island, details on the recipe competition in March. You have to be there and bring in your dish but it might be an enjoyable excursion.
As a veteran of judging many such contests, my advice is: Remember to let the focused-upon ingredient star. Don’t cover it up so much with other goodies — this will be a particular challenge with breadfruit — that its character is lost. More unasked-for advice: Taste reins supreme but presentation goes a LONG way. Practice at home several times. In this case, it is vital to choose a recipe that can be prepared in advance and not lose appeal. Take twice as much of everything as you think you need. Be early or at least on time. Don’t expect anyone to baby you because you forgot something or didn’t read the rules carefully.

Ho’oulu Ka ‘Ulu – Revitalizing Breadfruit Festival

Benefiting Kua O Ka La Charter School, Pu’ala’a, Hawai’i Island11 a.m. Saturday, March 3rd, 2012 (judging from 11 a.m. but entries must be in between 8 and 10 a.m.).

Categories: Appetizer, Main Dish/Entrée, Dessert. One entry per person per category. Breadfruit must be MAIN ingredient, not garnish. Criteria: Best use of breadfruit. Taste. Appearance/Presentation. Originality. Healthy ingredients

Entry form deadline: Feb. 26.  The Entry and Recipe Forms will be made available soon at the Kua O Ka La School website, at the Hawai’i HomeGrown Food Network site and at the Breadfruit.org site.

Prizes: First, Second and Third Place per category, plus Best of Show and Healthiest Choice (the latter chosen from among the first-place winners).

Questions: Sonia R. Martinez, 963-6860 or e-mail  cubanwahine@hawaii.rr.com

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Chicken Little

by Wanda on January 23, 2012

Working on a project related to a favorite subject: memories of school lunch. Paging through files, I came across a recipe I tried once before and loved, and decided to make it for dinner. (Forgive me; camera issues so no pix today.)

It’s an oven-”fried” chicken, NOT healthful but delightful to anyone who loves crispy chicken skin. And easy. Here’s how:

In a saucepan, melt 4 tablespoons butter. Stir in 1 teaspoon salt, 1 tablespoon sugar, 1/2 teaspoon paprika and 2 tablespoons white vinegar. Arrange 6-8 skin-on, bone-in chicken pieces (I used thighs) on a rimmed baking pan. Pour the butter sauce over. Bake at 275 degrees for 1 1/2 hours. YES, Two Seventy Five. And YES, 1 1/2 hours. Turn the chicken at least once during cooking. The result is golden, crispy, meltingly tender chicken.

I actually didn’t eat the skin as much as I wanted to; tummy just can’t take that big a hit of fat, but the skin is important to keeping the meat moist.

For a healthier version, I’m going to try 4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, 1/2 teaspoon salt, (or salt-free herb mix, see below), 1 tablespoon raw sugar, 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar. Same cooking plan.

You might also try an ingredient many are turning to: Kirkland Salt Free Seasoning Mix from Costco. It comes in gigando containers and includes 24 organically grown herbs and dried vegetables. It’s the slow cooking that does it.

This recipe comes from the files of the School Food Service program. I broke it down from 100 servings (42 pounds chicken!).

 

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O-musu-me! Sorry, no photo of man in skirt so here's me with an omusubi ume that I made myself under the instruction of Manabu and Fumiyo Asaoka.

The other day, I’m getting on the plane to come to Maui and there’s a guy in a skirt. A gray gored skirt. And not a swishy guy, nothing Brad, Brad World or Project Runway about this guy; he was tough-looking, with lots of wicked tatts and longish ’70s hair. But then there was the skirt (and it wasn’t even a skort; I anabashedly stared at his legs to be sure) and a pair of delicate, feminine sandals made of bright red twine. And then he sat down in the rental car shuttle bus with his legs apart, the way a man will sit, but he had on this skirt and . . . no, I didn’t look because I was, frankly, not ready for a Jockey flash. (Or worse.)

Then I’m driving up Main Street to Mom’s and there’s this guy in a bright yellow outfit crazy-dancing all over the sidewalk with a sign advertising Zumba classes. Next day, it’s a different guy in a sort of sultan outfit, gold with cheetah skin or something. More sidewalk Zumba.

And, forgive me, Husband, but … it’s ABOUT the good-looking men. (Although one does have to wonder what they’re all doing drinking coffee and texting in a coffee shop at 10 a.m. on a workday, looking like they have not a care in the world — as in, no job.)

I don’t know if it’s just being on something of a vacation or if the Reyn’s shirt faded print city scenes that are my daily fare have made me extra sensitive, but everyone on Maui seems to be painted sharp relief with primary colors. There are so many types: yoga girls with dreads, not a curved surface on their bodies and more piercings than I have numbers on speed-dial; MauiBuilt titas in trucks you need a ladder to get into (no wonder they wear platform slippahs); German tourists (LOTS of German tourists) in sensible clothes and backpacks; hippie remnants with gray hair tangling their tie-dyed shoulders and happy dogs hanging out of their car windows. I am not making this up. I’ve seen all these just sitting here at the Wailuku Coffee Company on Market Street for the last hour.

Last night, I met a guy whose last name is the same as my grandmother’s though he’s no relation. But when he spoke, I knew he was Portuguese even before I knew his name. This was both because of his accent and because he was talking about his house; how his cleaning lady had come that day, and the window cleaners, too, and how he couldn’t wait to get home to his spotless house. Portagee, I said. It was a social occasion, so I went up to talk story and we sped down memory lane like ’60s teenagers in a classic Mustang.

We remembered every business on Main Street, every theater, fish shop and bakery, every politician and colorful character we could dredge from our puka-puka memories. Mayor Eddie Tam with his Cadillac convertible (he remembers the yellow one; I remember it was mauve, because that’s where I learned the word). Publisher J. Walter Cameron with his bright white shirts and the Panama hat that always rested on his knee when it wasn’t on his head. All the hard-drinking Daddies and Uncles who sat out in the garage eating pupu and telling WWII tales. The gangster who ran the town gambling hall and literally had yakuza from Japan guarding the cash (he was our next-door neighbor). The scary old man who had the concession stand at ‘Iao Theatre (great boiled peanuts but you had to have some galas to go in there). The manapua guy at Wailuku Hongwanji. The Golden Jade restaurant where we used to pick up Chinese food in our own kaukau tins (the Chee girls went to St. Anthony with us and they probably all got doctoral degrees because the Jade is no more).

He would say a name and I would say “I haven’t heard that name in years!” I would say a name and he would say, “Ho! You know!” Next time, I’m sure we’ll figure out that we are related because this is Maui and, except for the yoga girls and German tourists, there are only two degrees of separation between any of us.

Kala mai! We demolished the fried musubi at Da Kitchen before I thought to take a picture. It was crunchy good even as a cold leftover.

Meanwhile, I can recommend the IMMENSE portions and great flavors at Da Kitchen (begun on Maui but now also on O’ahu in Mo’ili’ili, I think). Had lunch there yesterday and just had to order the deep-fried musubi. Braddah, it was worth every newly filled fat cell on my opu nui. Great misoyaki butterfish, too! And the Hawaiian plates were not the usual stingy portions but HEAPING, like three laulau, no kidding.

I also have been enjoying almost daily the coffee and the food at Wailuku Coffee Company. I had a turkey-cranberry-chevre-veggie wrap today that really hit the spot, not a combination you get often. It was supposed to have avocado but the fruit weren’t ripe so they did me grilled red peppers instead. Free WiFi for 60 minutes. Breakfast, juices, sandwiches, salads, desserts and everything I’ve tried has been good.

Almost as good as the people watching.

Wailuku Coffee Company turkey-chevre wrap — only the scenery was betteAlmost as good as the people-watching

 

 

 

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Maui no ka . . . busy

January 18, 2012

Life has been flowing by like water in the Kepaniwai Stream of my youth and in equally as pleasing a fashion: trickling, splashing, rushing, pooling in a round of cooking, work, family, church, family, more cooking, a little TV time, did I mention family? I’m on Maui now: Cleaning to do, funerals to attend, errands [...]

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O, Happy Day!

January 13, 2012

Had lunch two days in a row with two different knowledgeable and helpful friends; with no office to go to besides my couch, it’s important to keep touch. Don’t isolate; “no good can come of it,” as the Bible says. But back to food: Had lunch both

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Lemon Meringue Pie: Chapter two in a sad story

January 11, 2012

I couldn’t blog yesterday not only because I was busy but because I had just too sad a story to tell. “Joy of Cooking” let me down. You may recall I made a lemon meringue pie for Husband, his favorite. This giant pie involved 8 eggs and was a Mes

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Posting from a mostly quiet, somewhat desparate kitchen

January 9, 2012

I have been so involved with work and study that I haven’t been cooking much. Also, Husband has taken to eating his big meal in the mid-afternoon, so he doesn’t want dinner anymore. I’m bereft, although this is a healthier way for him to eat. He’

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Put this in your 2012 holiday gift file

January 8, 2012

(So sorry, I never took a picture of my gift loaves.) I mentioned in previous blog that my holiday food gift this year was a delicious pumpkin chocolate chip bread. It’s based on a muffin recipes form allrecipes.com, however I made some changes, a

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Weighing in on the low-carb diet question. Don’t.

January 7, 2012

Low-carb diets. My advice: Don’t do it. All you’ll do is lose water and ketones fast, then… the carbs come back and you stop losing and even gain. I’m not saying NO carbs. I’m saying whole grains in small quantities. And mix ‘em up: brown ri

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